Fossil Evidence

Museum on the Move Topics

Want to know more about a specific Museum on the Move topic? Scroll down to see details on what 4th grade SEEd standards each topic covers.

All Museum on the Move classes help students practice the following Science and Engineering Practices:

  • Asking questions and defining problems
  • Constructing explanations and designing solutions
  • Engaging in argument from evidence
  • Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information

Click here to return to the Museum on the Move overview page

A students holds a bat fossil

Fossils: Evidence of Utah's Past

What can fossils tell us about Utah’s past? Explore ancient habitats and adaptations through fossils both big and small, and across Utah’s incredible range of fossil history.

SEEd Strand 4.1 Organisms functioning in their environment

4.1.1 - Structure and function of organisms

4.1.3 - Stability and change from fossil evidence

4.1.4 - Patterns in rock layers and fossils show change over time

 

Each of the five stations represents a different time in Utah's history with fossils that are representative of life at that time. For example, a station about Utah in the Eocene Period includes fossils such as a turtle shell, bat skeleton, petrified wood, fish fossils, leaf fossils, and a crustacean shell. Each station has a map of Utah at that time. Students use their observations of the fossils and their map-reading skills to construct explanations related to changes in Utah over time.

Artifacts: Utah’s People and Cultures

What can we learn about the people who came before us from the things they left behind? Students become archaeologists by exploring artifacts from Ancestral Puebloan and Fremont people.

Grade 4 Social Studies:

Strand 4.1 - Students will understand the relationship between the physical geography in Utah and human life 

Standard 4.2.1: Use evidence to make inferences about the geography of the land that would become Utah in the culture of one or more prehistoric or historic Native American cultures

Standard 4.2.3: Use primary sources to compare important aspects of the ways of life of indigenous groups existing within the land now called Utah 

StationExample ArtifactsGuiding Question
What is an artifact?Artifacts and raw materials (ex: a piece of obsidian and a projectile point made of obsidian)What natural resources are used to make tools?
PerishablesYucca cordage, split twig figurine, wooden spindle, fiber basketWhat can we learn from these artifacts about the people that used them?
FoodMano and metate, corn, beans, projectile points, squash, pinyon nutsHow did people obtain food in the past?
MovementObjects with origins outside Utah (ex: turquoise beads, abalone, cotton)In what ways did these materials travel? What can we learn from them?
Pottery TraditionPottery sherds from across Utah’s historyHow did pottery and pottery designs change over time?

Our Great Salt Lake

What can the Great Salt Lake tell us about Utah's unique geography? Students explore what makes the Great Salt Lake of regional, national, and global significance using scientific skills of observation and inference.

SEEd Strand 4.1: Organisms Functioning in their Environment

4.1.1   -  Structure and function of organisms

4.1.4  -  Relationship between fossils and past environments

Social Studies Strand 4.1 Utah's Unique Geography

4.1.3 - Describe how the physical geography of Utah has both negative and positive consequences on our health and safety

Social Studies Strand 4.5 A New Millenia

4.5.3 - Use data and trends to make recommendations for the best sustainable development of Utah’s resources.

StationExample SpecimensGuiding Question
Lake BonnevilleMammoth tooth fossil, shell fossils, conifer plantsHow did Lake Bonneville support these specimens?
WatershedsFreshwater fish, plants, reptiles, insectsWhat depend on the water before it gets to the Great Salt Lake?
Antelope IslandMammal skulls, insects, plantsHow do organisms rely on each other on Antelope Island?
Migration StationBird skulls and imagesDo these birds all eat the same thing? How can you tell?
Brine ShrimpMicroscopes, slides with brine shrimp, 3D models of brine shrimp life cycle stagesWhat structures help brine shrimp survive in the Great Salt Lake?
Kolob Canyons with a blue sky

The view over Kolob Canyon in Zion National Park

Utah Through Rock Patterns

What can patterns in rock layers tell us about environmental change over time? What do these patterns tell us about Utah’s past environments? Students become geologists by exploring specimens from around Utah while learning to interpret clues about the past.

SEEd Strand 4.1

4.1.4 Patterns in rock layers and fossils show change over time

StationSpecimensRepresents
Wasatch MountainsMetamorphic rocks, crystalsMetamorphism and uplift
MoabLayered sedimentary rocks, marine fossils, plant fossilsAncient beach
Silver Island MountainsIgneous rocks, crystals, precious metalsVolcanic environment
Antelope IslandMetamorphic rocks, sedimentary rocks, oolitic sand, crystalsMetamorphism, uplift, and Lake Bonneville
Topaz MountainMinerals with large crystalsMinerals formed underground from high temp fluids

Structure and Function: Utah's Plants and Animals

How do plants and animals survive in different habitats? Explore the structures and construct an explanation on the functions of animal skulls, plant seeds, insect wings, and more!

Strand 4.1 Organisms functioning in their environment

4.1.1 - Internal and external structures support an organism's survival in its environment

StationExample SpecimensGuiding Question
TeethMammal skull replicas (bear, deer, cougar, rabbit, etc.)Why do these animals have differently shaped teeth? What is their function?
WingsMicroscopes, insects with diverse wing structures (moth, dragonfly, wasp, beetle, etc.)Why do the structures of each insect look different? Do they have the same function?
HabitatsTurtle shell, scorpion exoskeleton, snake skeleton, cattail, fish skeletonWhat structures allow each organism to function in its habitat?
Plant PartsSumac berries, teasel seed heads, arrowleaf flowers, maple leaves, milkweed podsWhat is the function of each plant structure?
Bird BeaksBird skull replicas from native species (goose, ibis, heron, owl, hawk, robin, pelican, etc.)Why do these birds have differently shaped beaks? What is their function?